February 7th, 2010 by admin
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We got some snow this weekend. Although it was an average winter storm for my friends in Minnesota, it is a snow-removal headache of epic proportions for the DC area. With a little effort and the right tools, we cleared our cars out this afternoon: better life through engineering. (I was tempted to caption the picture above after the Troy McClure film Man vs Nature: the Road to Victory. But, you have this instead.) The plow came through later and it only took 15-20 minutes to clean up the rest and were out to get pizza.
February 6th, 2010 by admin
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Sarah got me an iPod Touch for Christmas, which I am enjoying considerably. One of the things that struck me about it when I first opened the package was that it came with no instructions. I marveled briefly that it was so intuitive.
That thought perished from my mind until I was at my mechanic’s shop getting the oil changed in the car on Wednesday. The shop manager was telling me how he had given his teenage daughter an iPod Touch for Christmas and they couldn’t figure out how to use it at first.
What is the difference between our experiences? How does Apple get away with not including instructions? I just found it interesting from a design perspective…
February 6th, 2010 by admin
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I have an old radio problem. Make that three old radio problems…err…problem radios.
My first used radio was the TS-930S you see in this picture. It’s been good to me, and I’ve tried to reciprocate, although I am a contester. It hasn’t quite been the same since I put the third set of PA drivers in it and repaired the power supply. Something deeper must be wrong. I found out tonight that something deeper was indeed wrong, in the form of not one, but two, exploding electrolytic capacitors. At least I had one of them in the junk box, but I figured I was pushing my luck and came up here to the shack to blog instead of blowing up another one. The power supply pass transistors were assuredly toast since they were riding high at 40 volts—got that fixed. But, it still pops caps. Crap. Something is amiss in the final PA bias circuit (MRF-422). I don’t think that the ratings of the MRF-422’s have been exceeded. So, it should be a matter of diagnosing the bias circuit and getting back on track.
The TS-700S at right is my most recent used find. It’s in practically perfect cosmetic condition. But, during the ARRL January VHF Sweepstakes, the output power started fluctuating before finally going to zero. The T/R relay driver transistor failed, but there’s still something else going on—it looks like an ALC issue of some sort. I did just finally find a service manual for this guy and that should help the diagnosis. Although, the service manual is unusually vague about the purpose of some of the control signals that are passed between functional blocks. This might take a while, too.
The other TS-930 actually works, except only on 40 CW. On the other bands, the PLL unlocks. KA5IPF suggested that I tweak the master oscillator to keep it off the ragged edge of unlock. I’ve done that a few times and can’t quite hit the sweet spot. My next plan is to pull the PLL unit out (a real pain) and reflow all the solder joints on the board since it comes from the early era of the TS-930, when cold solder joints were common.
I’ve pulled the FT-840 out to be the second radio for bands other than 40 CW. And, I’m missing the Sprint tonight to spend time with my wife since I spent the better part of the afternoon tracing through the TS-700 and hooking up the FT-840. Fortunately, I have the FT-840 configured as a drop-in replacement for a TS-930—this is in no small part due to the fact that the PIEXX boards use Yaesu-style BCD band-decoders—so, I can plug right in with the appropriate adapter.
January 21st, 2010 by admin
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I’m making an effort to get unfinished projects finished around the hamshack and that means more QSLing and less blogging—this stuff makes for riveting reading, I know. Seriously, I really do enjoy exchanging the paper cards, even if the volume gets to me sometimes (and I shouldn’t complain—I’m not that active!). I’m actually nearly caught-up on direct QSLs, except the two difficult ones that USPS wouldn’t accept. And…drum roll, please…I’ve started whittling away at the BURO pile for the first time in four years.
As I was going through a stack of PJ2/K8GU requests tonight, I thought it would be interesting to plot the differences between the time I logged and the time the other station logged. For quick DX and contest contacts, this time should be the same. Some of them were really off, though! Sounds like another unfinished project to me…
More notes later on other projects…
January 3rd, 2010 by admin
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As a part of my employment, I occasionally have the opportunity to talk to students in the local schools about my work. I tend to treat these talks as a “choose-your-own-adventure” for the students, weaving some of my stories and demonstrations into the discourse along the way. The students love it because they are participating; the host teacher and I don’t get bored hearing/saying the same thing over and over. It’s a win-win for everybody. Plus, I get to explore the creativity, imagination, and mental models of the students. This is one of those stories.
About a month ago, I was talking to some 8th graders about electromagnetic radiation and radio. When we were talking about the speed of light, I asked the class if anybody knew how GPS works. One student raised his hand and I called on him.
“You type in the address of your destination. Then, a satellite moves over that spot and it directs you in.”
These answers always surprise me. “If there was a satellite for every GPS user, ” I asked, “how many GPS satellites do you suppose that there are?” He speculated that there had to be quite a few. Then, I asked, “How much do you suppose a satellite costs? Do you think that would be cost-effective?” The discussion continued for a minute or two until we converged on the time-of-arrival method.
Later, I was reminded of watching the movie Enemy of the State with my dissertation advisor when we were on a field installation trip. We chuckled when a spy satellite was repositioned to track Will Smith’s character. It’s a good movie, but it’s a bit fanciful at times. The movies might be the most education the average person gets about satellites—a sobering thought. On the other hand, there are dozens of things (such as biology, I tell my wife, who did her B.S. in biology) that I treat like black boxes. There’s just too much to know about to have specialist understanding of it all. How much is enough?
Since today is Epiphany Sunday (the day that celebrates the magi visiting the baby Jesus) in most Christian churches, I also add the following: A week ago when we were home for Christmas, I was telling Dad how I always enjoy questioning students about how technologies they take for granted operate to cultivate their creativity and curiosity. I mentioned the model of the GPS satellites hovering over destinations. He quickly replied, “Well, that’s how the wise men found Jesus with the star, isn’t it?” These people keep me on my toes!
December 11th, 2009 by admin
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There are lots of projects going on here at the ranch and I’m not sure where to start. So, I’ll make a dreaded bullet list. A lot of this stuff has been a long time coming and I haven’t even had to spend much money on it, just time.
QSLing:
- Some PJ2/K8GU cards are still in the queue since USPS didn’t like the “gift” (a laser-engraved poker chip) I was including with them—need to get padded envelopes.
- No KP4/K8GU cards have been replied to since I don’t have a card design yet. This will be a photo card.
- Plan to have all direct QSLing caught-up by the New Year.
HF station:
- QRV on 80/40/20 with full SO2R.
- Right TS-930S still needs a new set of MRF-485 drivers (although it puts out a few watts).
- Left TS-930S needs PLL/master-oscillator alignment so it will go to bands other than 40 meters.
- Built IK4AUY 2N5109 push-pull preamp from QEX article—needs finished and tested. Have enough parts to build two, but might go with the simpler W7IUV design for the other instead.
- Plan reduced-size K9AY for 80/40, maybe 160.
- Plan W3NQN RX filters to go on the K9AY ahead of the preamp.
VHF/UHF station:
- Wired in Jones plug(s) for the rotator.
- 50-MHz transverter project is stalled awaiting parts orders (SM caps and toroids).
- Do a planning cost analysis of 50- and 432-MHz transverter costs vs buying a used FT-817.
- Ordered W1GHZ 903- and 1296-MHz boards and kits with W8ISS.
- Plan PAs for 903- and 1296-MHz transverters.
Computers:
- Bought new keyboards and mice for sakhalin and formosa.
- Thanks to the generosity of a friend, sakhalin now has two Seagate Cheatah Ultra320 10-krpm 36-gB disks.
- Added the old 1.7-gB IDE disk from the “ham computer” to sakhalin so I can still run TR.
- Added the extra RS-232 ports from the “ham computer” to sakhalin for rig control.
- In the process of configuring sakhalin to triple-boot Windows 95 (aka MS-DOS 7 for contesting TR), Windows XP (so I have it), and Xubuntu.
- Plan to migrate formosa user data (not much of it) to sakhalin.
- Plan to convert formosa from Xubuntu to OpenBSD using 20-gB drive from sakhalin, plus 120-gB already inside.
- Plan to migrate crete server contents to formosa.
- Plan to convert crete back from Ubuntu Server to “ham portable computer” running Windows 95 (aka DOS 7).
- May run a network drop to the basement to use crete in the shop.
- The MacBook (vieques) still just works.
- So does the OpenWRT box (home).
And that’s just the hobby stuff! Well, most of it.
November 17th, 2009 by admin
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Sarah and I were in Puerto Rico for a few days on vacation. I made some contacts on 30, 17, and 10-meter CW. I had lots of trouble with my Bencher BY-2 paddles sticking in the humidity. I got it mostly fixed by removing one of the screws. But, it doesn’t change the fact that I felt like a real LID. I already had two QSL cards in the mailbox when I got home, though. Those will go out soon.
October 25th, 2009 by admin
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Bell System Manhole Cover
While browsing my local public library a few weeks ago, I stumbled across the book The Best of 2600: A Hacker Odyssey by one Emmanuel Goldstein. Despite my own youthful adventures (perhaps chronicled in a future post) with computers and networks, I never got into reading 2600, probably for the better. But, the book represents the best of the magazine and it’s worth reading through more mature eyes. Why?
The hackers are playful. They are creative under duress and with limited resources at their disposal. They tell stories. They share mental models of the networks they’ve compromised. They are the explorers of the networked world. They are social—they understand that networks connect people.
Of course, this assessment glosses over the criminal and arrogant aspects of hacking. But, the concepts of exploring, building, and sharing knowledge and models are valuable skills for the innovators of tomorrow. Perhaps we can learn something from the hackers?
October 10th, 2009 by admin
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We managed to plant some tomatoes and peppers after we moved. The deer got the tomatoes. So, all we got from the garden were a handful of peppers. Boy, we’d be up a creek if that’s all the vegetables we had to eat for the Fall!
October 10th, 2009 by admin
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Sligo Creek
The long exposure shot of running water is a cliché. But, we were out for a walk on an unseasonably pleasant evening this week and I had to do it. It’s hard to believe that this is less than a mile from our house.